介绍苏州园林英语导游词 篇5

　　Hello, everyone. Speaking of classical gardens, everyone will think ofSuzhou. However, more than 200 years ago, the gardens in Yangzhou, the ancientcity of Jianghuai, were better than those in Suzhou. As early as the QingDynasty, some people have made such an evaluation of Jiangnan scenic spots:"Hangzhou wins with lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins with shops, Yangzhou winswith gardens and pavilions." It can be seen that at that time, Yangzhou wasfamous for the beauty of gardens in Jiangnan. As early as the Han Dynasty,Yangzhou had large-scale garden architecture, and later there were innovations.In the Qing Dynasty, due to the highly developed handicraft industry, commerce,transportation and salt industry, and the six southern tours of Qianlong,Yangzhou gardens flourished rapidly. However, in history, many gardens weredestroyed by wars and wars. Now only a few gardens, such as Geyuan, Heguo,xiaopangu and houyechun garden, survive.

　　History and name of Geyuan

　　Friends: today we are visiting one of the ten famous gardens in China.Geyuan is located at the back of 318 Dongguan Street in Yangzhou city. In 1820,Huang Yuyun, the salt general manager of Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, rebuilt it onthe site of Shouyi garden in Ming Dynasty. Huang Yuyun thinks that bamboo issolid, guilty, straight and chaste, which has the style of a gentleman. Becausethe shape of the three bamboo leaves is like "Ge", he named "Ge yuan" after thesentence meaning of Yuan Mei's "Yue Ying Zhu Cheng Qian Zi". Su Dongpo oncesaid: "it's better to eat without meat than live without bamboo. No meat makespeople thin, and no bamboo makes people vulgar." The original intention ofnaming the master of the garden after bamboo is revealed.

　　General situation of gardening spring landscape

　　"Yangzhou wins by famous gardens, and famous gardens win by stackedstones.". Geyuan is an urban mountain forest with bamboo and stone as the mainbody and stone as the characteristic. The rockery of Geyuan adopts the techniqueof overlapping stones by dividing peaks, and uses different stones to show thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is known as the rockery of fourseasons, which is the only isolated example of domestic gardens. The plants inGeyuan are mainly bamboo, and the most suitable landscaping materials for bambooare all kinds of strange peaks and stones, such as lingtouqiao Taihu stone peak,thin and craggy stalagmites, etc. The combination of bamboo and stone forms adistinctive bamboo and stone landscape in the garden. Tourists, now we can seethat at the entrance of Geyuan, the gardener has set up a group of small bambooand stone scenes with unique ingenuity. At the beginning, the theme of bambooand stone as the center of the garden is clearly pointed out.

　　Geyuan is just behind the Huang's residence. You can enter it from themiddle of the house. You can see two flower stands on the left and on the rightwhen you turn left. On the platform, there are green bamboo pavilions, and thereare uneven stalagmites stacked among the bamboos. From a distance, it looks likea spring bamboo shoot that has just broken the ground. Continuous sunlightreflects the sparse bamboo shadow on the wall of the garden gate, forming apattern of "Ge" shape, which sets off the plaque of "Ge yuan" in the middle ofthe garden gate. The "new bamboo shoots" swaying in the breeze symbolize thespring mountain forest. This real and fake bamboo scene is set against the whitewall of the front residential part and stands on both sides of the garden gate,which has the meaning of "spring mountain is the beginning". I don't know if thetourists can appreciate the feeling of returning to the earth in spring. This isthe spring scene in the famous four seasons mountain scenery of Geyuan.

　　[garden summer scenery: yiyuxuan Xiashan]

　　After enjoying the spring scenery, let's go to enjoy the summer scenery. Sowhere is the rockery in summer? From the spring scenery of the two flower bedsinto the garden gate, there is a four side hall. In front of the hall, there aretwo flower beds stacked with lake stones. Bamboo is planted in the West andosmanthus is planted in the East. Therefore, this hall was originally calledosmanthus hall, but now it has been renamed "yiyuxuan" on the plaque. Lookingsouth from the hall, you can see green everywhere, green bamboo and congguinearby. Through the four terrazzo windows and the moon cave gate on the wall,you can also see the bamboo and stone scenery we just passed by. Close range andlong-range are different from inside and outside, but they are separated. Thiskind of gardening technique of borrowing from each other inside and outside toincrease the depth of the first scene in the garden is unique and unique. Fromthe sweet scented osmanthus hall to the west along the porch, after a densebamboo forest, you come to the edge of the pool and look north across the water.Under the blue sky, there is a towering Taihu stone rockery with rich antiquityand clear lingzheng. There are stone caves at the bottom of the mountain andstone platforms on the mountain. The shape is changeable, just like clouds inthe sky. This is the summer mountain. There is a clear pool in front of themountain. There is a curved bridge on the water, leading to the entrance of thecave. The tail of the water is cleverly hidden, giving people the impression of"how deep the courtyard is". Lotus is planted all over the pool. At a glance,"the lotus in the sun is red", highlighting the theme of "summer".

　　Walking on the curved bridge, we can enjoy the beauty of the summermountain. We can see the strange stones on both sides. Some of them are asindependent as Wang He, and some of them are as naive as rhinoceros. Looking up,you can see that the flying stones at the mouth of the valley are just likemagpies climbing the plum blossom to welcome the guests; at the long jump, themonkeys are playing on the top of the mountain. It's really beautiful sceneryand beautiful stone. When you enter the cave, you feel a little gloomy at first.Then you get used to the light falling from the stone gap above, and you feelthat the cave is spacious. The water in the small pool flows into the cave, andthe stone color of the lake is blue and gray. Enjoying the scenery in the cavein summer makes it cool. The cavern can be traversed, ascended and turnedseveral times to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion isolated onthe rockery. There is an ancient pine in front of the pavilion, stretching outof the cliff, adding the lush atmosphere of the summer mountain. Standing in thepavilion, looking back at the rockery, in the cave stone crevice, Magnoliacrisscross, stone steps on both sides, rain hit banana Pavilion. Walking in themeantime, I can see the thick shade and green shadow, which makes people feelrelaxed and happy.

　　[autumn landscape: Huangshan stone - Autumn Mountain]

　　Friend: if the summer scenery shows the elegant and quiet artisticconception with the fresh and soft curve of Taihu stone, then the autumn sceneryshows the majestic magnificence with the bold and unconstrained straight line ofHuangshan stone. Because Huangshan stone is not only the most powerful mountainin the north, but also the most picturesque rockery in the south. The wholerockery is built on huangshitan, Anhui Province, which is a cliff with hangingrocks. Some of its rocks are yellow and some red. The main side of the rockeryfaces to the West. When the sun goes down, the red glow reflects, and the coloris very eye-catching. In the crevice of the cliff, there are pine and cypress,whose green branches and leaves are just in contrast with the brown yellowrocks, just like a picture of autumn mountains. On the top of the mountain,there is a Square Pavilion, in which people can overlook the surroundinglandscape. To the north, they can overlook the green poplar City, the thin WestLake, the Pingshan hall and the Guanyin Mountain. This is also one of thetraditional Chinese gardening techniques: borrowing scenery. In ancient China,there was a tradition of climbing high in autumn. Geyuan Huangshan stone is thecommanding height of the whole country, and the theme of autumn is played up byChongyang climbing.

　　The appearance of Qiushan is high and abrupt, and its internal structure iscomplex. Stone cave, stone platform, stone Deng, stone beam and small buildingsin the mountain are intertwined and integrated to form a complicatedthree-dimensional sightseeing passage in the mountain. It not only has planedetour, but also has three-dimensional winding. Tourists, if you are interested,you can enjoy the elegant demeanour of Qiushan, a famous Yangzhou mountain withingenious design and superb stacking techniques.

　　[winter landscape of Garden: toufenglouyuexuan - loushang]

　　Looking south from Huangshi rockery, to the west of Sanying building, thereis a quiet scenic spot. The main building in this area is a small hall open fromnorth to South and enclosed by walls from east to west. These buildings seem tobring some "Beijing flavor". If you look at these houses, the corners are small,the roofs are gentle, and the shapes are heavy. Why is this so? It turned outthat during the prosperous period of the Qing Dynasty, emperors would visitYangzhou when they went to the south. Yangzhou salt merchants have strongeconomic strength. In order to "welcome Luan", they try their best to figure outthe emperor's preferences. As a result, many garden buildings follow the styleof Beijing buildings. Gradually, some buildings in Yangzhou gardens also havesome "Beijing flavor". This small hall called "toufenglouyue" is no exception.In the south of the hall, there is a flower terrace with Xuan stone. On theterrace, there is the south boundary wall of the garden, and there is a smallrockery with Xuan stone. This is the winter mountain. Xuanshi is produced inXuancheng, Anhui Province. Its color is as white as snow. It is also calledXueshi. This scenic spot used to be a place to enjoy the snow and tea around thestove in winter. In order to make the rockery snow even when it doesn't snow,xuanshishan is placed under the north wall of the south boundary wall. Lookingfrom the hall, the hills on the stage are all white, as if the snow has not goneaway. Because Xuanshi contains quartz, although its color is white, it willshine in the sun. If it is placed in the sun, it is contrary to the theme ofenjoying the snow. The Dongshan mountain is shady, so we can see the Dieshanfamily's careful observation.

　　Outside the eastern boundary wall of Xuanshi mountain is the populationDepartment of Geyuan. In order to make the meaning of winter more sufficient,the gardener regularly arranged 24 round holes on the wall, forming a uniquepicture of leaky windows. When the gust of wind blows, these holes, like thesound holes on the flute, will make different sounds, such as the call ofnorthwest wind in winter, to assist the theme artistic conception with sound.What's more mysterious is that through the rows of wind and moon, you can seethe green bamboos and stalagmites in the spring scenery. I don't know if myfriends have the association of "winter goes and spring comes".

　　Dear friends, the rockery of Geyuan sums up the so-called paintingprinciples of "spring mountain is light but like smile, summer mountain is greenand like drop, autumn mountain is clear and like makeup, winter mountain isbleak and like sleep" and "spring mountain is suitable for traveling, summermountain is suitable for seeing, autumn mountain is suitable for climbing,winter mountain is suitable for living". There are also "yiyuxuan","baoshanlou", "fuyunting", "zhuqiuge", "loufengtouyuexuan" and other ancientbuildings in the park. Against the backdrop of these pavilions and pavilions,and dotted with ancient and famous trees, the four seasons rockery is moresimple, elegant, profound and magnificent. Although the winter scenery givespeople the cold feeling of snow. However, the west wall of the spring sceneryhas opened two circular leaky windows. The branches and bamboos come across thewall, and give people the profound artistic conception of "blooming spring budsin winter". The whole landscape is like a huge picture, forming a beautifulharmony.

　　The main landscape of Geyuan has been toured. After visiting a garden,would you sigh with this kind of sigh: Yangzhou garden is indeed the essencegarden in gardens.